Developed for World Bank Group

Results

Nightlight trends

Nightlight images in 2000 and 2017
Nightlight images (dynamic range value) in 2000 and 2017
Nightlight changes in lowland between 2000 and 2017
Nightlight changes in lowland between 2000 and 2017

Few findings over nightlight changes between 2000 and 2017:

  • DMSP OLS nightlight is over-saturated compares to VIIRS; That's the reason we see nightlight 2000 is darker visually compared to VIIRS in general (first figure);
  • VIIRS nightlight (2014 - 2017) is collected around 1:30 am local time, and can be a proximate indicator for industrial and economic electricity consumption for a region; However,
  • DMSP nightlight (2000-2013) is collected around 7:30 pm local time, it reflects residential, industrial as well as economic activity on the ground.
  • Therefore, the nightlight change between VIIRS and DMSP for lowland Ethiopia between 2000 and 2017 reflect more of the industrial and economic activity but less residential activity.
  • Dubti and Aysaita in Afar region, and woredas Dire Dawa and Dire Dawa Town in experiencing a lot of nightlight changes. It can indicate these areas are having more economic activities compare to other woredas.
  • Afar, Dire Dawa, and SNNPR are the most active regions by looking at nightlight change for the past 17 years;

A full analysis of nightlight trends and its interactive maps can be viewed in this online notebook.